New development: Directly elected mayors in Italy—creating a strong leader doesn't always mean creating strong leadership
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
a generalization of strong causality
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Strong Alliances in Graphs
For any simple connected graph $G=(V,E)$, a defensive alliance is a subset $S$ of $V$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $vin S$ has at most one more neighbour in $V-S$ than it has in $S$. The minimum cardinality of any defensive alliance in $G$ is called the alliance number of $G$, denoted $a(G)$. In this paper, we introduce a new type of alliance number called $k$-strong alliance numb...
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Policymakers and scholars are increasingly looking to mayors as policy innovators capable of addressing critical challenges, including income inequality. A robust scholarly debate contests whether mayors are (1) limited by economic constraints and unable to prioritize redistributive initiatives, or (2) spurred to pursue equity-oriented policies according to partisan and ideological preferences....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Public Money & Management
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0954-0962,1467-9302
DOI: 10.1080/09540962.2016.1118945